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・ Lateral flow test
・ Lateral force variation
・ Lateral funiculus
・ Lateral genicular artery
・ Lateral geniculate nucleus
・ Lateral giant interneuron
・ Lateral globus pallidus
・ Lateral grey column
・ Lateral horn
・ Lateral horn of insect brain
・ Lateral hypothalamus
・ Lateral inguinal fossa
・ Lateral inhibition
・ Lateral intermuscular septum
・ Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
Lateral internal sphincterotomy
・ Lateral intraparietal cortex
・ Lateral lemniscus
・ Lateral ligament of malleus
・ Lateral line
・ Lateral lingual swelling
・ Lateral Link
・ Lateral marginal vein
・ Lateral mark
・ Lateral masking
・ Lateral mass
・ Lateral medullary syndrome
・ Lateral meningocele syndrome
・ Lateral meniscus
・ Lateral motion device


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Lateral internal sphincterotomy : ウィキペディア英語版
Lateral internal sphincterotomy

Lateral internal sphincterotomy is an operation performed on the internal anal sphincter muscle for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. The internal anal sphincter is one of two muscles that comprise the anal sphincter which controls the passage of feces. The procedure helps by lowering the resting pressure of the internal anal sphincter, which improves blood supply to the fissure and allows faster healing. The procedure has been shown to be very effective, with 96% of fissures healing at a median of 3 weeks in one trial.
== Indications ==
Lateral internal sphincterotomy is the preferred method of surgery for persons with chronic anal fissures, and is generally used when medical therapy has failed.〔 It is associated with a lower rate of side effects than older techniques such as posterior internal sphincterotomy and anoplasty, and has also been shown to be superior to topical glyceryl trinitrate (GTN 0.2% ointment) in long term healing of fissures, with no difference in fecal continence.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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